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TY - JOUR AU - Mulgund, Gangadhar S. AU - T. Meti, Neelambika AU - B. Malabadi, Ravindra AU - Nataraja, K. AU - Kumar, S. Vijaya PY - 2012/04/15 Y2 - 2025/09/23 TI - Smoke promoted in vitro seed germination of Pholidota pallida Lindl. JF - Research in Plant Biology JA - RIPB VL - 2 IS - 2 SE - Articles DO - UR - https://www.updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/ripb/article/view/2554 SP - AB - This study reports the influence of smoke saturated water (SSW) on asymbiotic seed germination and an early differentiation of protocorms and plant regeneration of <em>Pholidota pallida</em> Lindl. High percentage germination (85%), and percentage of plant let recovery (71%)was achieved by culturing seeds on Mitra <em>et al.</em> (1976) basal medium supplemented with 10%(v/v) SSW. Well-rooted shoots were transferred to pots containing charcoal chips, coconut husk and broken tiles (2:2:1) and 90% survived. Therefore, smoke saturated water is an efficient, cheap and easy way to improve the seed germination, <em>in vitro</em> development and exvitro establishment of orchids. ER -