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TY - JOUR
AU - C, Chandrika
AU - C, Vijayashree
AU - S, Granthali
AU - S, Rajath
AU - G S, Nagananda
AU - S, Sundara Rajan
PY - 2013/08/20
Y2 - 2025/09/23
TI - A comparative kinetic study on β-amylase and its antioxidant property in germinated and non germinated seeds of Glycine max. L
JF - Research in Biotechnology
JA - RIB
VL - 4
IS - 4
SE - Research Articles
DO -
UR - https://www.updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/rib/article/view/2436
SP -
AB - <p>Enzyme activity plays a key role in each stage of plant development starting from the initial seed germination responses. A comparative analysis of beta amylase activity was performed, isolated from germinated and non germinated <em>Glycine max</em> seeds, which was partially purified by dialysis. The optimum pH and temperature for germinated seeds was found to be 4.5 and 37<sup>0 </sup>C and that for non germinated seeds were 5.5 and 75<sup>0 </sup>C respectively. MnCl<sub>2</sub> and CoCl<sub>2</sub> exhibited marked activating effect on the enzyme, while HgCl<sub>2</sub> was a potent inhibitor for both seeds. The K<sub>m</sub> and Vmax value for β-amylase with soluble starch as substrate was found to be 3.03mg/ml and 6.6micromol/min/ml for germinated seed and for non germinated seeds it was found to be 5mg/m and 10micromole/min/ml respectively. The molecular weight of partially purified enzyme was 57±1kDa on SDS PAGE with 1.918 fold purification and 27.98% yield for germinated seeds and for non germinated seeds the purification fold was 1.507 with 26.65% yield. The enzyme showed highest amount of total antioxidant activity of 304µg/ml in partially purified germinated seed. For ABTS free radical scavenging activity, partially purified enzyme from germinated seed showed the highest of 76.09% activity with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 58.20µg/ml<strong>. </strong>Germinated seeds have highest enzymatic activity which can be considered for several industrial purposes.</p> <p><strong></strong></p>
ER -