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@article{Panchal3_2011, title={Evaluations of Phytochemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Butea monosperma (Fabaceae)}, volume={2}, url={https://www.updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/jp/article/view/2188}, abstractNote={<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in; margin: 6pt 31.25pt 0pt 32.2pt;"><span style="font-family: ";Book Antiqua";,";serif";; font-size: 10pt;">The present paper deals with the physico-chemical, quantitative phytochemical determination and antimicrobial activity of <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Butea monosperma</em> (Lamk.) Taub., an important medicinal tree in India. The <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in-vitro</em> antimicrobial activity of ethanol, chloroform and petroleum ether extracts were studied using MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) by well diffusion method against pathogenic microbes<em> viz., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus </em>and <em>Bacillus subtilis.</em> Among the solvents used, the ethanol extract was found to be more effective against <em>Bacillus subtilis</em>, and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>. The petroleum ether extract did not inhibit <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>, while the <em>Escherichia coli</em> did not inhibit any type of extract. Activities of the various extracts were comparable to those of standard antibacterial agent ampicillin as control. The results provided evidence that the studied plant might indeed be potential sources of phytochemical constitution and antimicrobial agents and showing that this plant can be used as a complementary source for traditional medicines.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> <span style="font-family: ";Book Antiqua";,";serif";; font-size: 10pt;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: ";Book Antiqua";,";serif";; font-size: 10pt;">Key words: </span></strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: ";Book Antiqua";,";serif";; font-size: 10pt;">Butea monosperma</span></em><span style="font-family: ";Book Antiqua";,";serif";; font-size: 10pt;">, Antimicrobial, Physico-chemicals, Phytochemical<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </em></span></p><h1 style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt;"><span style="line-height: 110%; font-variant: normal !important; font-family: ";Book Antiqua";,";serif";; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: no; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG;" lang="EN-SG">D. A. Dhale et al. Evaluations of Phytochemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Butea monosperma</em> (Fabaceae). J Phytol 2/12 (2010) 17-21.</span></h1>}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Phytology}, author={Panchal3, D. A. Dhale1*, D.R. Chamle2 and V.H.}, year={2011}, month={Jan.} }