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@article{P. Selvarajan2*_2010, title={Characterization of urea L-malic acid (ULMA) crystals grown in water, acetone and ethanol}, volume={1}, url={https://www.updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/jes/article/view/1706}, abstractNote={<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";;">Urea L-malic acid (ULMA) salt was synthesized by dissolving urea and L-malic acid in the molar ratio 1:1 in de-ionized water heated at 45</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";;">C. The solubility of the synthesized salt was found in different solvents such as de-ionized water, ethanol and acetone in the temperature range 30-50</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";;">C.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In accordance with the solubility data, saturated solutions for ULMA salt in different solvents were prepared and single crystals of ULMA were grown by solution method with slow evaporation technique at room temperature (30</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";;">C). It is noticed that the morphology of ULMA crystals is altered when they are grown in different solvents. The grown crystals were characterized by several studies such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies, solubility studies, UV-visible-NIR transmittance studies,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>microhardness studies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) studies reveal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the Nonlinear(NLO) activity of the grown crystals.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";;">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></p><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TA;"><div style="border-right: medium none; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0in; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-left: medium none; padding-top: 0in; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-element: para-border-div; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><sup><span style="font-size: 6pt; font-family: ’Tahoma’,’sans-serif’;">1</span></sup><span style="font-size: 6pt; font-family: ’Tahoma’,’sans-serif’;">Department of physics, Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil-626 190, India; <sup>2</sup>Department of Physics, Aditanar College of Arts and Science, Tiruchendur- 628216, Tamilnadu, India.</span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ’Tahoma’,’sans-serif’; mso-fareast-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><em>* Corresponding Author, Email: pselvarajanphy@yahoo.co.in, Tel: +91 04639 243289; Fax: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>+91 04639 245247</em></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ’Tahoma’,’sans-serif’; mso-fareast-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><em></em></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TA;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Please Cite This Article As:</span></span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Tahoma";,";sans-serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TA;"> B. Sivasankari and P. Selvarajan. 2010. Characterization of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>urea L-malic acid (ULMA) crystals grown in water, acetone and ethanol</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TA;">. J. Exp. Sci. 1(3): 1-3.</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TA; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-bidi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"> </span></span></span></p></span></span>}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Experimental Sciences}, author={P. Selvarajan2*, B. Sivasankari1 and}, year={2010}, month={Aug.} }