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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Patel, Tej
AU  - Patel, Kalpesh
AU  - Patel, Ridhdhi
PY  - 2025/04/07
Y2  - 2025/09/23
TI  - Antibacterial evaluation of Dalbergia latifolia (Roxb.) liquid smoke used for the treatment of bovine mastitis
JF  - Current Botany
JA  - CB
VL  - 16
IS  - 
SE  - Regular Articles
DO  - 10.25081/cb.2025.v16.9322
UR  - https://www.updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/cb/article/view/9322
SP  - 112-118
AB  - &lt;p&gt;The indigenous people of the area have long utilized medicinal plants to treat bovine mastitis. Traditional ethnoveterinary healers used plant-based techniques to treat diseased cows. &lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli &lt;/em&gt;and Coagulase-negative &lt;em&gt;Staphylococci &lt;/em&gt;(CoNS) bacteria infect the udder and cause mastitis, which lowers milk production. In this work condensed smoke of heartwood of &lt;em&gt;Dalbergia latifolia &lt;/em&gt;was produced by pyrolysis at 500 °C for 8 hr and filtered with Whatman No.1. The liquid smoke was analysed with GC-MS and found 23 bioactive phytocompounds that have antibacterial activity of mastitis causing bacteria &lt;em&gt;E. coli &lt;/em&gt;and CoNS. The antibacterial activity was carried out using disc diffusion methods with three different concentrations of liquid smoke which were 150 μL/mL, 300 μL/mL and 600 μL/mL of distilled water. The maximum inhibition average of 21.00 mm at 600 μL/mL treatment &lt;em&gt;E. coli &lt;/em&gt;(S1) and 28.33 mm at 600 μL/mL on &lt;em&gt;E. coli &lt;/em&gt;(S2), the positive control average value of 15.88 mm and 0.00 mm in &lt;em&gt;E. coli &lt;/em&gt;(S1) and &lt;em&gt;E. coli &lt;/em&gt;(S2) respectively. The maximum inhibition of 20 mm of CoNS average value 2 of 4.66 mm was estimated at 600 μL/mL treatments. The Ampicillin antibiotics disc was used to have a positive control for all the treatment. The liquid smoke of &lt;em&gt;D. latifolia &lt;/em&gt;has higher antibacterial properties to cure mastitis disease in dairy cows.&lt;/p&gt;
ER  -